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Robert Harold Davidson
Robert Harold “Bob” Davidson (January 15, 1919〔Robert Harold Davidson, Birth Certificate, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, January 15, 1919, USMC Personnel Record, Military Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, MO (Davidson, USMC Personnel Record).〕 – October 10, 1982〔Robert Harold Davidson, Death Certificate, Connecticut State Department of Health, October 10, 1982, Personal Papers.〕) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps who was decorated with the Silver Star for his actions as the commanding Officer of a battalion in the Battle of Iwo Jima.〔C.B. Cates, C.B. USMC, Commandant of the Marine Corps, Subject: Award of the Silver Star Medal with permanent citation, SERIAL 07430-2 / DGP-298-al / MC-1059646. 16 November 1948, Personal Papers, op. cit.〕 At age 24, Davidson was one of the youngest officers in Marine Corps history to be assigned command of a Combat Infantry Battalion.〔Robert Harold Davidson, Experience Profile 1946. (Civilian Resume), Personnel Papers, op. cit.〕 After World War II he was a successful businessman.
==Early years==
Davidson was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, to Ellis W. Davidson and Mildred F. (née Burgess) Davidson. Ellis Davidson was a newspaperman before World War II. He was the editor of the Springfield, Massachusetts, “Republican.” During the war he was a Colonel in the Army of the United States (A.U.S.) and served as Deputy Chief, Review Branch, Bureau of Public Relations in the War Department and subsequently was Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff in the Tenth Army on Okinawa. After the war he was an editor of “Sales Management Magazine.”〔Robert Harold Davidson, General Foods Inc. Biographical File, February 5, 1953, Personal Papers, op. cit.〕
Davidson was a graduate of the Milton School, Rye, New York, (1932) and Rye High School (1936). He was the winner of the Lord Jeffery Amherst Scholarship for New York which paid for four years tuition at Amherst College. Davidson was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree (''cum laude'') from Amherst (1940) with majors in biology, chemistry and political science. He was president of the Amherst Chapter of Delta Upsilon Fraternity.〔Davidson, Experience Profile, Personal Papers, op. cit.〕〔Robert Harold Davidson, Amherst College Transcript dated October 24, 1940 documenting graduation with a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, June 16, 1940, USMC Personnel Record, op. cit.〕
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